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Rudi, Knut (Ed.)ABSTRACT Functional studies of host-microbe interactions benefit from natural model systems that enable the exploration of molecular mechanisms at the host-microbe interface. BioluminescentVibrio fischericolonize the light organ of the Hawaiian bobtail squid,Euprymna scolopes, and this binary model has enabled advances in understanding host-microbe communication, colonization specificity,in vivobiofilms, intraspecific competition, and quorum sensing. The hummingbird bobtail squid,Euprymna berryi,can be generationally bred and maintained in lab settings and has had multiple genes deleted by CRISPR approaches. The prospect of expanding the utility of the light organ model system by producing multigenerational host lines led us to determine the extent to which theE. berryilight organ symbiosis parallels known processes inE. scolopes. However, the nature of theE. berryilight organ, including its microbial constituency and specificity for microbial partners, has not been examined. In this report, we isolated bacteria fromE. berryianimals and tank water. Assays of bacterial behaviors required in the host, as well as host responses to bacterial colonization, illustrate largely parallel phenotypes inE. berryiandE. scolopeshatchlings. This study revealsE. berryito be a valuable comparative model to complement studies inE. scolopes.IMPORTANCEMicrobiome studies have been substantially advanced by model systems that enable functional interrogation of the roles of the partners and the molecular communication between those partners. TheEuprymna scolopes-Vibrio fischerisystem has contributed foundational knowledge, revealing key roles for bacterial quorum sensing broadly and in animal hosts, for bacteria in stimulating animal development, for bacterial motility in accessing host sites, and forin vivobiofilm formation in development and specificity of an animal’s microbiome.Euprymna berryiis a second bobtail squid host, and one that has recently been shown to be robust to laboratory husbandry and amenable to gene knockout. This study identifiesE. berryias a strong symbiosis model host due to features that are conserved with those ofE. scolopes, which will enable the extension of functional studies in bobtail squid symbioses.more » « lessFree, publicly-accessible full text available July 10, 2026
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